Traverse the mystical land made legendary by Peter Matthiessen’s The Snow Leopard and Eric Valli’s film Caravan. Discover sacred turquoise Phoksundo Lake (3,611m), cross high glacial passes including Kang La (5,350m) and Jeng La (5,110m), and explore 800-year-old Shey Gompa (4,310m) beneath Crystal Mountain with full $500 RAP permit and 4 domestic flights included.
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Sacred Turquoise Phoksundo Lake (3,611m)
800-Yr Sacred Shey Gompa (4,310m)
Kang La Pass Summit (5,350m)
Dho Tarap Tibetan Settlement (3,944m)
View All 68 Photos+ Bon Gompas, Yak Caravans & High Passes
Duration
21 Days
Max Alt
5,350m (Kang La)
Difficulty
Strenuous (4/5)
Best Season
Apr–Nov (Inc. Summer)
Group Size
Min 2 / Max 12
Accommodation
Lodges & Wilderness Camps
Meals
Full Board Expedition
Transport
4 Domestic Flights
The Holy Grail of Himalayan Treks
Upper Dolpo & Sacred Shey Gompa Expedition
The Upper Dolpo & Shey Gompa Wilderness Trek (21 Days) is Nepal’s most revered and remote trans-Himalayan journey. Cut off from modern civilization behind towering glaciated passes, Dolpo remains an authentic living sanctuary of ancient pre-Buddhist Bon-Po culture, nomadic yak herders, and pristine Himalayan wildlife.
Immortalized by Peter Matthiessen’s National Book Award-winning masterpiece The Snow Leopard and Eric Valli’s Oscar-nominated film Himalaya / Caravan, this grand expedition traverses the surreal turquoise waters of Phoksundo Lake (3,611m), crosses the holy Kang La Pass (5,350m), circumambulates the sacred Crystal Mountain (Shel-ri), and visits 800-year-old Shey Gompa (4,310m). Continuing across Sela Pass (5,095m) and Jeng La Pass (5,110m), you will explore the ancient salt-trade trading posts of Saldang (3,770m) and Dho Tarap (3,944m) before descending through dramatic river gorges.
800-Year-Old Sacred Shey Gompa
Stand before the ancient Chaiba monastery beneath the sacred Crystal Mountain (Shel-ri) at 4,310m.
Cross Kang La (5,350m) & Jeng La (5,110m)
Conquer three glaciated 5,000m+ trans-Himalayan passes with sweeping views toward Tibet and Dhaulagiri.
Turquoise Jewel of Phoksundo Lake
Gaze across the deepest alpine lake in Nepal (3,611m) and trek the cliff-hanging trail from the film Caravan.
Ancient Bon Buddhist Sanctuaries
Visit 1,000-year-old Samling and Thasung Bon-po Gompas, where pilgrims circumambulate counter-clockwise.
Saldang & Dho Tarap Salt Caravans
Experience traditional Tibetan trade outposts and the highest human settlement in the world at Dho Tarap (3,944m).
Habitat of the Elusive Snow Leopard
Trek through Shey Phoksundo National Park, harboring Nepal’s densest populations of snow leopards and blue sheep.
Wilderness Expedition Mastery
Why Trek Upper Dolpo with Best Treks Nepal?
Upper Dolpo is one of the most logistically demanding expeditions in the Himalayas. We deploy comprehensive high-altitude mountain crews, include all 4 domestic flights and the $500 RAP permit, and provide satellite communications throughout.
Full Wilderness Expedition Logistics
Complete expedition crew with private chef, kitchen tents, Mountain Hardwear 4-season tents, and high-altitude pack animals.
$500 Upper Dolpo RAP Included
Official 10-day $500 RAP permit, Lower Dolpo permit, and Shey Phoksundo National Park fees fully covered.
All 4 Domestic Flights Included
Round-trip flights KTM ⇄ Nepalgunj and twin-otter mountain flights Nepalgunj ⇄ Juphal included in standard price.
Native Dolpo & Sherpa Leadership
Expedition leaders born and raised in high Dolpo, fluent in local Tibetan dialects and ancient Bon-po traditions.
Satellite SOS & Medical Chamber
Garmin inReach satellite communicator, hyperbaric Gamow bag capability, oxygen cylinders, and pulse oximeters.
15% Deposit & Lifetime Protection
Book with a 15% deposit ($374). Free date changes up to 30 days prior with lifetime validity.
✓Government Licensed Operator by Nepal Tourism Board (NTB), TAAN & Dept. of Immigration
From the sub-tropical plains of Nepalgunj through the pine forests of Sulighat, turquoise Phoksundo Lake, across 5,350m Kang La to sacred Shey Gompa, Saldang, Dho Tarap, and down the Tarap gorges.
Day 1Flight Kathmandu to Nepalgunj (150m) & Expedition Briefing
150m55 min Flight+
Fly from Kathmandu to the low-altitude hub of Nepalgunj near the Indian border. Check into your hotel and meet your expedition leader for a comprehensive gear inspection and Dolpo wilderness safety briefing.
Day 2Morning Flight Nepalgunj to Juphal (2,475m) & Trek to Dunai (2,140m)
2,140m40m Flight + 3 hrs Trek+
Early morning twin-otter mountain flight to the airstrip at Juphal (2,475m). Meet your expedition porter crew and pack animals. Trek gently downhill along the Thuli Bheri River to the district headquarters of Dunai (2,140m).
Day 3Trek Dunai to Chhepka (2,838m) through Sulighat Forests
2,838m6 hrs / 14 km+
Enter the official boundary of Shey Phoksundo National Park at Sulighat. Walk along the roaring Phoksundo Khola through lush pine, spruce, and bamboo forests to reach the small settlement of Chhepka (2,838m).
Day 4Trek Chhepka to Jharana Hotel (3,110m) & View of Nepal's Highest Waterfall
3,110m5.5 hrs / 12 km+
Follow the river through birch forests and ascend through cedar groves. Catch your first panoramic view of Nepal’s highest waterfall (167m) plunging from the lips of Phoksundo Lake before camping at Jharana (3,110m).
Day 5Trek Jharana to Ringmo & Sacred Turquoise Phoksundo Lake (3,611m)
Phoksundo Lake 3,611m4.5 hrs / 10 km+
Ascend through pine forests and cross a high ridge to behold the breathtaking turquoise waters of Phoksundo Lake (3,611m). Walk into the traditional Bon-po village of Ringmo with its mud-mortared houses and prayer flags.
Day 6Acclimatization & Exploration Day: Phoksundo Lake & 900-Yr Bon Gompa
3,611mAcclimatization+
A vital acclimatization day on the shores of Phoksundo. Visit the 900-year-old Thasung Gompa on the eastern lake shore to learn about the ancient Bon religion where pilgrims circumambulate counter-clockwise.
Cultural Rule: Phoksundo is considered deeply sacred by Bon-po and Buddhists. Swimming or washing directly in the lake is strictly prohibited.
Day 7Trek Ringmo along the "Caravan" Cliff Trail to Phoksundo Khola (3,750m)
3,750m5.5 hrs / 13 km+
Traverse the world-famous cliff trail carved high into the sheer rock walls above Phoksundo Lake—the iconic setting from Eric Valli’s film Caravan. Cross to the northern shore and enter the true wilderness along the Phoksundo Khola.
Day 8Trek Phoksundo Khola to Kang La High Base Camp (4,495m)
4,495m6 hrs / 12 km+
Follow the glacial valley toward the foot of the Kanjiroba massif. Ascend through alpine scree slopes into Phoksundo Bhanjyang / Kang La Base Camp (4,495m) and prepare for the high pass crossing.
Day 9 Cross Holy Kang La Pass (5,350m) to Sacred Shey Gompa (4,310m)
Kang La 5,350m7 hrs / 14 km+
A monumental expedition day! Climb steep scree and switchbacks to the summit of Kang La Pass (5,350m). Gaze upon the sacred Crystal Mountain (Shel-ri) and trans-Himalayan plateau stretching into Tibet. Descend through grassy gorges past yak pastures to Shey Gompa (4,310m).
Sherpa Pass Advice: We start at 5:30 AM with headlamps. Trekking poles and microspikes are recommended if early morning frost or scree is present.
Day 10Spiritual Day at 800-Yr Shey Gompa & Crystal Mountain Hermitages
4,310mSacred Exploration+
Explore Shey Gompa (The Crystal Monastery), founded in the 11th century by Tibetan Lama Ten-Zin Ra-Pa. Inspect ancient copper-gilded statues of Sakyamuni Buddha and Tibetan murals. Trek up to the cliff hermitage of Tsakang Gompa perched on the vertical face of Crystal Mountain where monks meditate in solitude.
Day 11Trek Shey Gompa to Namgung Village (4,430m) via Sela Pass (5,095m)
Sela Pass 5,095m6 hrs / 13 km+
Trek through juniper valleys and ascend to Sela / Saldang La Pass (5,095m). Soak in sweeping views of the barren northern Dolpo desert before descending to the picturesque cliffside village of Namgung (4,430m).
Day 12Trek Namgung to Saldang (3,770m) — Cultural Capital of Upper Dolpo
3,770m4.5 hrs / 11 km+
Follow the river along barren ochre slopes and terraces to Saldang (3,770m), the largest and most prosperous village in Upper Dolpo, with sprawling stone houses, chortens, and barley fields.
Day 13Excursion to 1,000-Yr Bon Gompa of Samling & Salt Trade Trail
3,770mDay Excursion+
Take a day trip north toward the Tibetan border to Samling Gompa, the oldest and most important Bon-po monastery in Dolpo, established in the 8th century. Learn about the centuries-old salt-for-grain trade caravans.
Day 14Trek Saldang to Komash Village (4,060m) along Trans-Himalayan Plateaus
4,060m5.5 hrs / 13 km+
Trek along the Nagaon Khola past traditional water-driven prayer wheels and terraced fields. Ascend to the high cliffside settlement of Komash (4,060m) overlooking deep valleys.
Day 15Trek Komash to Shimen (3,870m) via Shimen La Pass (4,260m)
3,870m6 hrs / 14 km+
Cross Shimen La Pass (4,260m) and descend into the fertile valley of Shimen (3,870m) with ancient mani walls and poplar trees.
Day 16Trek Shimen to Tinje Village (4,110m) along Panjyang River
4,110m5 hrs / 12 km+
Follow the river to Tinje (4,110m), an expansive valley village with an ancient natural runway airfield and traditional stone houses.
Day 17Trek Tinje to Yak Kharka / Rakpa (4,530m)
4,530m5.5 hrs / 13 km+
Trek past the river confluence and ascend gently into wide alpine yak pastures at Yak Kharka / Rakpa (4,530m), our wilderness camp at the base of Jeng La Pass.
Day 18 Cross Jeng La Pass (5,110m) & Descend to Dho Tarap (3,944m)
Jeng La 5,110m7 hrs / 16 km+
Climb early to Jeng La Pass (5,110m) for a breathtaking panorama of the Dhaulagiri massif glowing in the morning light. Descend into the picturesque Tarap Valley and reach Dho Tarap (3,944m), the highest permanent human settlement in the world.
Day 19Trek Dho Tarap to Tarap Khola / Chhuruk (3,440m) via Gorges
3,440m6 hrs / 15 km+
Descend into dramatic narrow canyons where towering limestone cliffs meet the roaring Tarap Khola. Cross wooden cantilever bridges and camp at Tarap Khola (3,440m).
Day 20Trek Tarap Khola to Dunai (2,140m) & Continue to Juphal (2,475m)
2,475m6.5 hrs / 18 km+
Follow the river out of the gorge into Dunai and ascend the final ridge back to the airstrip at Juphal (2,475m) to celebrate the successful completion of the grand circuit with your expedition crew.
Day 21Morning Flight Juphal to Nepalgunj, Connect to Kathmandu (1,400m)
1,400m2 Flights+
Early morning flight from Juphal to Nepalgunj, connecting to your afternoon flight to Kathmandu. Transfer to your hotel and join our founders for a grand celebratory farewell dinner.
Transparent Expedition Pricing
Upper Dolpo Expedition Package Tiers
All tiers include the $500 USD Upper Mustang/Dolpo RAP permit, Shey Phoksundo National Park entry, 4 domestic mountain flights, full expedition crew, camping gear, and full board meals.
Wilderness Expedition
Complete expedition setup (Teahouses + Mountain Hardwear 4-Season Tents in high passes) + all 4 domestic flights.
$2,490 / pax
15% Deposit: $374 / person
✓ Official $500 USD Upper Dolpo RAP & National Park permits
Essential preparation on Peter Matthiessen's Snow Leopard route, Bon religion, 3 passes above 5,000m, and wilderness safety.
Upper Dolpo Readiness Tracker
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1. Peter Matthiessen & The Snow Leopard Lore+
In autumn 1973, naturalist Peter Matthiessen and zoologist George Schaller traveled to Shey Gompa to study the Himalayan blue sheep and search for the elusive snow leopard. Matthiessen’s resulting book became a spiritual classic.
2. The Sacred Bon Religion & Counter-Clockwise Kora+
Dolpo is the world's purest stronghold of Yungdrung Bön, Tibet's pre-Buddhist shamanistic religion. Bon-po practitioners circumambulate stupas and holy shrines counter-clockwise, contrary to Tibetan Buddhist practice.
3. Kang La Pass (5,350m) & Jeng La Pass (5,110m)+
You cross three high trans-Himalayan passes above 5,000m: Kang La (5,350m), Sela La (5,095m), and Jeng La (5,110m). The ascents require early starts, trekking poles, and solid acclimatization.
4. $500 Upper Dolpo Restricted Area Permit (RAP)+
Upper Dolpo is a restricted conservation zone requiring a $500 USD RAP for the first 10 days ($50/day thereafter), plus Lower Dolpo and National Park permits. Minimum 2 trekkers and a licensed guide are mandatory.
5. Summer Monsoon Rain Shadow Trekking+
Like Upper Mustang, Upper Dolpo lies in the rain shadow of Dhaulagiri. June, July, and August offer warm temperatures, lush green alpine meadows, and very little rainfall.
6. The Dramatic "Caravan" Cliff Trail at Phoksundo+
The trail leading from Ringmo to the northern shore of Phoksundo Lake is blasted into sheer vertical cliff faces hundreds of meters above the turquoise water. The trail is well-maintained and wide enough for pack animals.
Crystal Mountain is Dolpo's sacred Kailash. Every 12 years during the Dragon Year, thousands of Tibetan pilgrims gather at Shey Gompa to perform the sacred circumambulation (kora) around the quartz-laced peak.
8. Camping vs Teahouse Logistics in Upper Dolpo+
While basic teahouses exist in Dunai, Ringmo, and Saldang, high pass sections require a fully self-supported expedition camp with kitchen tents, private chef, and 4-season alpine sleeping tents.
9. 4 Domestic Flights Between KTM, Nepalgunj & Juphal+
You take 4 flights: KTM Nepalgunj (55m), Nepalgunj Juphal (40m twin-otter), and reverse return. We maintain buffer days in the itinerary to manage mountain weather.
10. Dho Tarap: Highest Permanent Human Settlement+
At 3,944m, Dho Tarap is recognized as the highest permanent village on Earth, surrounded by terraced barley fields, Bon and Tibetan Buddhist monasteries, and historic yak trade caravans.
Our team carries Garmin inReach two-way satellite communicators. Helicopter evacuation coordinate points are pre-mapped across Juphal, Phoksundo, Shey Gompa, Saldang, and Dho Tarap.
12. Flexible 15% Deposit Guarantee+
Lock in your Upper Dolpo expedition slot with a 15% deposit ($374). Free date transfers up to 30 days prior with lifetime validity protection.
Topographic Progression
21-Day Topographic Elevation Profile
Visualizing the ascent from Nepalgunj (150m) and Juphal (2,475m), through Phoksundo Lake (3,611m), across Kang La Pass (5,350m), Shey Gompa (4,310m), Jeng La (5,110m), and Dho Tarap (3,944m).
5,350m
Kang La Pass Summit
4,310m
Shey Gompa (Crystal Mtn)
3,611m
Phoksundo Lake
21 Days
Total Wilderness Circuit
High-Altitude Wilderness Strategy: With 2 acclimatization days built into Phoksundo Lake (3,611m) and Shey Gompa (4,310m), our 21-day profile ensures safe adaptation before crossing the 5,000m+ passes.
Climate & Temperatures
Upper Dolpo Weather & Temperature Model
Calculated across waypoints from Juphal (2,475m), Phoksundo Lake (3,611m), Kang La Pass (5,350m), to Shey Gompa (4,310m).
Spring (Apr–May)
15°C to -6°C (High Passes)
Mild walking weather, high passes open, blooming rhododendrons below 3,000m.
Summer / Monsoon (Jun–Aug)
20°C to 4°C
Rain shadow paradise! Warm dry days, lush yak pastures, and crystal high passes.
Autumn (Sep–Nov)
14°C to -10°C
The gold standard season with deep indigo skies, golden barley harvests, and crystal mountain vistas.
Winter (Dec–Mar)
4°C to -22°C
Extreme alpine winter; high passes are heavily snowbound and villages are isolated.
2026 / 2027 Fixed Departures
Guaranteed Wilderness Departures (Max 12)
Guaranteed $500 RAP permit quotas, 4 domestic flights, full expedition camping crew, and senior Dolpo leadership.
Complimentary Gear Guarantee: Best Treks Nepal provides a free 100L waterproof duffel bag, high-grade -20°C down sleeping bag, and branded trek shirt upon your arrival in Kathmandu.
Instant Reservation
Book Upper Dolpo & Shey Gompa (21 Days)
Lock in your 2026/2027 expedition dates with a 15% flexible deposit ($374 per person). Free cancellation and date transfers up to 30 days before departure.
Based on 280+ verified wilderness expedition clients (2020–2026)
99.4%
Kang La Pass Summit Rate
100%
Safety Record
Arthur Pendelton
United Kingdom UK · Oct 2025 (Comfort Plus)
★★★★★
"I read Peter Matthiessen’s book 20 years ago, and completing this trek exceeded every dream. Standing at Shey Gompa beneath Crystal Mountain is a transcendental experience. The expedition chef produced five-star hot meals in the middle of nowhere."
Dr. Ingrid Steiner
Austria AUT · Jul 2025 (Wilderness Tier)
★★★★★
"Trekking Upper Dolpo in July was brilliant. Complete rain shadow—warm blue skies, green pastures, and we spotted a herd of 40 blue sheep near Kang La Pass. Best Treks Nepal handled the 4 flights flawlessly."
Jean-Luc Moreau
Switzerland SUI · Sep 2025 (Comfort Plus)
★★★★★
"The cliff trail around Phoksundo Lake is breathtaking, and Dho Tarap feels like stepping back 500 years into ancient Tibet. Unmatched leadership by our native Dolpo guide Pemba."
Helen & David Clark
Canada CAN · May 2025 (Wilderness Tier)
★★★★★
"Crossing Kang La (5,350m) was challenging, but the acclimatization schedule prepared us perfectly. The permits, flights, and kitchen crew were world-class. Worth every cent."
Essential Clarifications
Frequently Asked Questions
Direct answers regarding high pass crossings, $500 RAP permits, camping standards, and flights.
Showing all 12 questions
How difficult is Kang La Pass (5,350m) and Jeng La Pass (5,110m)?+
Kang La is a steep scree ascent taking approximately 3.5 to 4 hours from base camp. It is strenuous but non-technical (no ropes or mountaineering gear required). Jeng La is a more gradual climb with magnificent panoramas of Dhaulagiri.
Is the $500 USD Upper Dolpo RAP permit included in the price?+
Yes, 100%! The official $500 USD government Restricted Area Permit (covering 10 days in Upper Dolpo), plus Lower Dolpo permits, and Shey Phoksundo National Park entry fees are fully included in our package price.
Can solo travelers join this expedition?+
Yes. Government regulations mandate a minimum of 2 trekkers to issue Upper Dolpo RAP permits. We pair solo travelers with our confirmed departure groups to satisfy government requirements seamlessly.
What is the significance of Shey Gompa and Crystal Mountain?+
Founded in the 11th century, Shey Gompa is Dolpo’s spiritual heart. Crystal Mountain (Shel-ri) is revered as holy mountain similar to Mount Kailash. Buddhist and Bon-po pilgrims circumambulate the peak to cleanse lifetimes of negative karma.
Are all 4 domestic flights included in the package?+
Yes. We include all 4 flights: Kathmandu Nepalgunj, Nepalgunj Juphal, and the return flights Juphal Nepalgunj Kathmandu, including airport transfers and baggage allowances.
What are the camping conditions during the high pass sections?+
We provide Mountain Hardwear 4-season geodesic tents, thick insulating mattresses, a large dining mess tent with solar lighting and charging, a private toilet tent, and hot water washing basins.
What medical and emergency communication gear is carried?+
Our team carries Garmin inReach two-way satellite communicators, high-altitude medical kits, Diamox, oxygen cylinders, and pulse oximeters. Emergency helicopter evacuation coordinates are mapped along the entire route.
Can I trek Upper Dolpo during the monsoon (June–August)?+
Yes! Upper Dolpo lies in the rain shadow of the Himalayas and receives minimal precipitation. Summer is warm, alpine meadows are in full bloom, and local families are actively harvesting barley.
How does the 15% flexible deposit work?+
You pay 15% ($374) online to lock in your restricted permit quota and flights. The remaining 85% is paid upon arrival in Kathmandu. Deposits have lifetime validity with free date changes up to 30 days prior.
What food is provided on the expedition?+
Full board (Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner) is provided. Our expedition chef prepares hot, fresh meals daily including soups, pasta, curries, freshly baked bread, porridge, eggs, potato dishes, and hot tea/coffee.
What is the difference between Lower Dolpo and Upper Dolpo?+
Lower Dolpo visits Phoksundo Lake, Tarap valley, and passes below 4,500m ($20/week permit). Upper Dolpo crosses 5,350m Kang La into the restricted trans-Himalayan Tibetan plateau, Shey Gompa, Saldang, and Crystal Mountain ($500 permit).
What equipment is provided free by Best Treks Nepal?+
We provide a complimentary 100L waterproof duffel bag, high-grade -20°C down sleeping bag, and branded trek shirt upon your arrival in Kathmandu.
Ready to Plan Your Upper Dolpo Expedition?
Our Kathmandu operations desk and senior Dolpo expedition leaders are available 24/7 on WhatsApp.
Experience the ultimate Himalayan wilderness made legendary by Peter Matthiessen's The Snow Leopard. Reserve your 2026/2027 expedition dates with a 15% flexible deposit ($374) and guaranteed $500 RAP permit.